History 1500-1800 Essay

atomic number 63 underwent some(prenominal) massive transports after the geographic expedition of the Americas, the Columbian Exchange, the conversion, the reformation, the Counter-Reformation, the scientific transformation, and several(prenominal) sacred wars. onward these events, the europiumans recognised under monarchies where trust and governing body were one in the same and homo sight was non existent. These events ushered in early ripee Europe and changed the continent forever. In the 1450s, fast changes overtook Europe.Some of these changes were technological, involving advances in firearms and sailing, economic, involving the development of trade net flora, and ghostlike, leading to the geographic expedition of the Americas. Before the exploration of the Americas, the farthest Europeans traveled was northwest toward Ire landed estate. Europeans had of every time been fol get-goers of the sea, single the b honest-to-god exploration into the Americas was their greatest achievement. Before these changes, ninety percent of Europeans were farmers living in small villages. on that point were food shortages due to war and low grain yields which produced a society that was wedded to disease. on that point was a blend of discouragement and ambition that lead the Europeans to the Americas. The Americas meant salvation and guarantor from a war-torn and disease-ridden land. Early modern Europe was a earthly concern of inequalities. iodine quarter of all children died within the premiere year of life, peasants and craft workers made several hundred times less than aristocrats and nobles, and kings were imperfect and warrior lords ran small t gives. The upper classes pictured protection and land for the lower classes and homicide, rape, and robbery were commonplace.Most feared change because early modern Europe lacked enunciate and pledge order and security were so fragile that society clung to these things to keep their lives stabl e. The abrupt deaths due to the scorch Death, which began in 1347, restored the repose between resources and people. People realized that the much people died, the better wages were, prices were lower, and at that place was more land. When Christopher Columbus explored the Americas active one hundred fifty years after the outbreak of the Black Death, the Europeans that settled the Americas experienced the same problems. There was a shortage of food and land.In the Americas, Europes desperate and shining population believed that the New World would provide jobs, land, and wealth. Advances in technology made settling overseas attractive to those looking for precedent and wealth. More efficient ways of establishing character reference and transferring money came along with world trade. (Davidson, Gienapp, Heyrman, Lytle, Stoff, 2006) The Columbian Exchange was twain cultural and biological. The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of European products, much(prenominal) as l ivestock, food, and diseases, to the Americas and the exchange of the same products from the Americas to Europe.The Catholic church, horses, gunpowder, African slaves, and diseases were introduced to the Americas. The Americas introduced foods such(prenominal) as corn, peppers, pumpkins, turkeys, and baccy to Europe. Products from Asia, such as grapes, coffee, sugar cane, rice, and olives were introduced to both Europe and the Americas courtesy of African slaves and European traders. (Harrison, 2006) The Columbian Exchange was extremely eventful to the changes in Europe. In the 1450s, Europeans wanted to deal the world around them, including art. It was a advanced age in Europe that was dubbed the Renaissance.The Renaissance began in Italy and spread throughout Europe. This heading including not only studying old art, further influencing impertinent artists. Master artists, such as Leonardo Da Vinci and Michelangelo, centre on realism rather than apparitional topics. (The D awn of a New date, 2005) Because artists focused less on spectral topics, the Renaissance was not only about(predicate) art, but as well as about religion. During the secondment decade of the sixteenth century, radical spectral changes were taking place in Europe. The roman letters Catholic church defined religion in Europe in the shopping centre Ages.The Catholic church was a hierarchy. phantasmal institutions in the Middle Ages were decentralized and local. The popes of the Catholic church grew more powerful, and by 1500, the Catholic church had land throughout Europe and collected taxes from church members. Parish priests neglected their duties era popes and bishops flaunted their wealth. Out of this came the Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation began with Martin Luther. The Catholic church taught that one had to live a life of good works in order to achieve salvation, but the Bible said that salvation came by faith alone.Martin Luther, due to this notion, became critical of the church. He posted his infamous 95 theses struggle the Catholic hierarchy in 1517. (Davidson et al. , 2006) afterwards Martin Luthers attacks, the Catholic church proposed its own reforms. This was cognize as the Counter-Reformation. Some reforms support society to return to ethical living, but others were only reactions to reformers criticisms.However, during this time, an important group known as the Jesuits was formed. This group was officially accept by the Catholic church in the 1540s. The Counter-Reformation, 1996) The scientific Revolution was the most important of all the changes in Europe during this time. The Scientific Revolution changed European thought in every aspect of human being life. For example, the get that the world functions like a railroad car was introduced at this time. Human knowledge was also separated into different sciences. (The Scientific Revolution, 1996) In short, the Scientific Revolution fine-tuned human thinking and got people to see the world differently. Many phantasmal wars were also a part of the changes in European life.When referring to religious wars, ten different wars involving religion make it to mind. These wars lasted from 1562 to 1598. Religion was the basis for the wars, however, it involved several other aspects of life. In peoples minds, religion was intertwined with society. Religious tolerance was non existent, therefore, new ideas led to destruction. (The Wars of Religion, 2004) All of these events happened for a reason. The Europeans were a desperate people they longed for security and happiness. The entrance into the Americas was a welcome chance for a better life.The Renaissance and Scientific Revolution made individuals think about the world around them preferably of only accepting what they were given or taught. The Reformation, Counter-Reformation, and religious wars expressed different ideas on religion, creating religious tolerance that the world has come to depo se on today. Without all of these events, Europe would motionless be in the Middle Ages. The exploration of the Americas, the Columbian Exchange, the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Counter-Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the religious wars all helped to usher in modern Europe.Before these changes, Europe was a war-trodden and disease-ridden country plagued by poverty and intolerance. These important events helped to enlighten Europeans and gave them want for a better life. All of these factors showed Europeans a different way of looking at the world and their role in their society. by and by these events, Europeans looked forward to wealth, security, and order. They had a greater savvy of what the world held and how it worked. People began thinking instead of just living.